Paddle Tech, Explained

USAP vs UPA-A Paddle Approval: Which Pickleball Certification Do You Need?

Pickleball has two separate paddle approval lists, and they do different jobs. Here's what USAP and UPA-A each cover, which one your event uses, and how to check any paddle.

Pickleball now has two separate paddle approval systems, and they don't mean the same thing. Which one you need comes down to where you play. Here's what each list is for, how to tell which one your event uses, and where our recent arrivals land.

The short answer

  • USAP (USA Pickleball) is the list most sanctioned tournaments, club championships and organized leagues use.
  • UPA-A is the list for professional play on the PPA Tour and in Major League Pickleball.
  • A paddle can be on one, the other, or both. For open play and rec games, neither is required.
Three recent arrivals, one from each group. Approval status as published by each manufacturer.

Two lists, two different jobs

USAP

USA Pickleball

The long-standing governing body for the sport in the US

Used for
Sanctioned tournaments, club championships and most organized league play.
How it tests
Lab tests on the paddle itself, including dimensions, construction and surface roughness. From October 1, 2026, newly submitted paddles also face a spin-rate test.

USA Pickleball →

UPA-A

UPA-A

United Pickleball Association of America, the certifying body for the pro tours

Used for
Professional divisions at PPA Tour and Major League Pickleball events.
How it tests
Performance-based testing, including how a paddle plays after break-in. Paddles can also be checked on site at pro events during the season.

UPA-A paddle testing →

Being on one list doesn't imply the other.

And a paddle that isn't on a list isn't “illegal”. It simply isn't approved for events that require that list.

USAP

New for October 2026: USA Pickleball's spin-rate test

From October 1, 2026, paddles submitted to USA Pickleball for approval must produce no more than 2,100 RPM of spin in its new lab test. Paddles already on the approved list keep their approval, so nothing you own changes overnight.

Where you play decides which list matters

  • UPA-A
    Pro divisions at PPA Tour or MLP eventsThe paddle has to be UPA-A certified.
  • USAP
    USA Pickleball-sanctioned tournamentsThe paddle has to be on the USAP approved list.
  • USAP
    Amateur divisions at pro-tour eventsUSAP-approved paddles are generally accepted. Check the event's rules to be sure.
  • USAP
    Club or league playWhatever the director specifies, which is often USAP.
  • None required
    Open play and rec gamesPlay whatever you like.

Requirements vary by event, so if one matters to you, check its rulebook or ask the tournament director before you buy.

Recent arrivals

One paddle from each group

All three are new this season. Each card shows the approvals we have on file from the manufacturer.

The rest of the recent lineup

How to check any paddle yourself

  1. 1USA Pickleball publishes its approved-paddle list at usapickleball.org.
  2. 2UPA-A publishes its certified list at upaa.unitedpickleball.com.
  3. 3Every paddle page on royalpickleball.com shows the approvals we have on file from the manufacturer.

Both lists change over time, and paddles can be added or removed. If a specific event matters, check the list close to the date rather than relying on what was true last season.

Keep reading

Frequently asked questions

Is a paddle that isn't USAP or UPA-A approved illegal?

No. It just isn't approved for events that require that list. For open play and recreational games, you can use any paddle you like.

Do I need a UPA-A paddle to play an amateur event at a PPA tournament?

Usually not. UPA-A certification is required for professional divisions, and USAP-approved paddles are generally accepted in amateur play. Rules can vary by event, so check before you go.

Can a paddle be on both lists?

Yes. Many paddles carry both approvals, like the Paddletek TKO-X 16MM, the Engage X2 and JOOLA's Pro V paddles. Being on one list doesn't imply the other, though.

What is USA Pickleball's new spin test?

From October 1, 2026, paddles submitted to USA Pickleball must produce no more than 2,100 RPM of spin in a lab test. Paddles approved before that date stay on the list.

Can a paddle lose its approval?

Yes. Both lists change over time, and paddles can be added or removed. If an event matters, check the current list close to the date.

Not sure which list you need? Ask a Royal Ambassador.

Your local Royal Ambassador plays these events and knows which list your league runs on. Find yours to talk it through, request a demo and get a good deal.

Find your ambassador

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